Review Of Kenya s Agricultural And Food Policy Essay

Review Kenya’s agricultural and Food policy Food is one of the three basic human wants, and arguably the most significant of the three. Mudavadi has captured this in his work, by advancing that â€Å"Food is a basic need and a human right. For effective development of human resources, the basic health, food and nutrition requirements of the people must be met. Investing in people means investing in their health and the removal of their food insecurity.† This is important for any government since hungry and malnourished people cannot be expected to be productive. Unfortunately, this is the reality in Africa and particularly sub-Saharan Africa where recurrent perennial drought has led to massive crop failure and subsequent acute food shortages and famine. This has led to the region being top of the World Food Program consideration for food relief. In spite of this, agriculture remains the backbone of the Kenyan economy and the single most important sector in the economy, contributing approximately 25% of the GDP, and employing 75% of the national labor force (Republic of Kenya 2005). Over 80% of the Kenyan population live in the rural areas and derive their livelihoods, directly or indirectly from agriculture, an important consideration in the long term planning for sustainable food sufficiency security. Given its importance to the Kenyan economy, the performance of the sector is therefore reflected in the performance of the whole economy. The development of agriculture is alsoShow MoreRelatedAgri Markets7792 Words   |  32 PagesInformation and Extent of Agricultural Commercialization: Empirical Evidence from Smallholder Farmers in Effutu Municipality of Ghana Edward Martey1* 1 Savanna Agricultural Research Institute of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, P. O. Box TL 52, Tamale, Ghana. Author’s contribution This whole work was carried out by author EM. th Original Research Article Received 26 March 2014 th Accepted 14 May 2014 th Published 29 July 2014 ABSTRACT Aims: Agricultural commercialization literatureRead MoreEffects of Human Capital on Maize Production in Ghana Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment. Yet, growth in this sector has been slow. According to the World Bank (1989), agricultural growth for the continent from 1980 to 1989 averaged only 1.8% per year. Therefore, â€Å"improving this growth rate is of increasing concern for both governments and international organizations† (Pinckney 1995). Investing in the human capital base is regarded as one of the most effective ways to improve agricultural productivity (Nelson and Phelps, 1966; Romer, 1990; Bindlish and Evenson, 1997; BirdsallRead MoreA Report Of Post Wwii Development Of Kenya2483 Words   |  10 PagesDEVELOPMENT OF KENYA MKIB261 2015/3/28 Content Executive Summary 3 1. Linear Stages of Growth 3 Stage 1: The traditional society: 3 †¢ Stage 2. The pre-take-off society 5 †¢ Stage 3. Take-off 5 †¢ Stage 4. The road to maturity 7 †¢ Stage 5. The mass consumption society 7 2. Structural Patterns of Development 9 3. International Dependence Revolution 10 4. Neoclassical Counterrevolution 12 5. Conclusion 14 Bibliography 15 Executive Summary Classified as a frontier market, Kenya is the largestRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Economic Growth Essay8671 Words   |  35 Pages 9 1.7 Problem Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..... 11 1.8 Objectives of the study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 13 1.9 Research questions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 14 1.10 Significance of the study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 16 2.0 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.. 16 2.1 Conceptual Framework †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 16 2.2 Empirical Literature †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 22 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 25 3.0 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreFactors Influencing Milk Production Among Dairy Farmers8850 Words   |  36 Pages FACTORS INFLUENCING MILK PRODUCTION AMONG SMALLHOLDER DAIRY FARMERS IN MATHIRA EAST DISTRICT OF NYERI COUNTY, KENYA BY KARANJA GEOFFREY MWANGI AST/011/12 STATISTICAL CONSULTINGRead MoreImpact Of Trade Remedy Measures On Africa s International Trade And Economic Growth A Case Study Of Kenya3536 Words   |  15 Pages THE IMPACTS OF TRADE REMEDY MEASURES ON AFRICA S INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH A CASE STUDY OF KENYA Amira R. Alghumgham Howard University International Trade Research Paper Dr. Wadhawan. November 20, 2014 The impacts of trade remedy measures on Africa s international trade and economic growth a case study of Kenya This research paper is organized into five sections. Section one fill cover the introduction which will address a general overview of availableRead MoreFormal and Informal Institutions21073 Words   |  85 Pagesinformal institutions’ lending policies and access to credit by small-scale enterprises in Kenya: An empirical assessment By Rosemary Atieno University of Nairobi AERC Research Paper 111 African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi November 2001  © 2001, African Economic Research Consortium. Published by: The African Economic Research Consortium P.O. Box 62882 Nairobi, Kenya Printed by: The Regal Press Kenya, Ltd. P.O. Box 46116 Nairobi, Kenya ISBN 9966-944-52-4 Contents Read MoreConfronting Procurement Challenges Nairobi S State Corporations Essay5734 Words   |  23 Pages.................................................5 1.6 Significance of the Study 5 1.7 Delimitation of the Study 6 1.8 Limitations of the Study 6 1.9 Organization of the Study 6 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Overview of Public Procurement 7 2.2 Theoretical Literature 7 2.3 Empirical Review 8 2.4.1 Management Styles in Confronting Procurement Challenges 9 2.4.2 Organization Culture in Confronting Procurement Challenges 9 2.4.3 Stakeholders Involvement in Confronting Procurement Challenges 10Read MoreProduction Of Biogas From Renewable Resources Essay2056 Words   |  9 Pagestraditional hearths (Rwiza, 2009). In Kenya the three main sources of energy are: petroleum, electricity and wood fuel/biomass fuels that accounts for 21 per cent, 9 per cent and 70 per cent, respectively, of total energy consumption (Government of Kenya, 2004). Alternative renewable energy is also becoming important although it is still insignificant in the country’s overall energy mix. Petroleum fuels are the most important sources of commercial energy in Kenya and are mainly used in the transportRead MoreFactors Influencing Employer-Employee Relationship in Strategy Execution in Non-Govermental Organizations in Nairobi Kenya3702 Words   |  15 PagesEMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP IN STRATEGY EXECUTION IN NON-GOVERMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN NAIROBI KENYA TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Background of the Study 3 1.2 Statement of the Problem 7 1.3 Objectives of the Study 8 1.4 Research Questions 8 1.5 Importance of the Study 9 1.6 Limitations of the Study 10 1.7 Definition of Operational Terms 10 1.8 Chapter Summary 10 CHAPTER TWO 12 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 12 2.1 Introduction 12 2.2 Approaches of Performance Appraisal 12 2.3 Effect of Performance

An Occurence at owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce Essay Free Essays

â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† . is one of the best American short narratives and is considered Ambrose Bierce’s greatest work. First published in Bierce’s short narrative aggregation â€Å"Tales of Soldiers and Civilians† in 1891. We will write a custom essay sample on An Occurence at owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now this narrative is about Peyton Farquhar. a southern husbandman who is about to be hanged by the Union Army for seeking to put the railway span at Owl Creek on fire. While Farquhar is standing on the span with a rope around his cervix. Bierce leads the reader to believe that the rope catchs and he falls into the river. and so makes an astonishing flight and eventually returns to his farm. to be reunited with his married woman. However the stoping of the narrative is wholly different. in fact. Farquhar is hanged and these imaginings take topographic point seconds before his decease. Ambrose Bierce’s fast one stoping succeeds because of the manner he manipulated the text by altering the narrative point of position from one type to another. â€Å"An Happening at Owl Creek Bridge† is divided into three subdivisions. with each subdivision holding a different narrative signifier. In the first subdivision. the writer uses dramatic narrative: the narrative is told by no 1. With the disappearing of the storyteller. the reader is now the direct and immediate informant to the unfolding play. The reader views the work from the exterior. In the beginning of this narrative the readers are informed of all the readyings for a adult male about to be hanged: the set up for the hanging. the characters involved and the milieus. The storyteller gives an unbelievable and beautiful snapshot of the scene depicting the H2O. the guards. and his restraints. â€Å"†¦Vertical in forepart of the left shoulder. the cock rested on the forearm thrown sound across the chest- a formal and unnatural position† ( Bierce pg. 90. line 10 ) . This type of narrative is the least personal and the reader receives the least information on the character’s ideas and feelings. Although the writer describes inside informations. the reader has to make full the spaces as to what actions and events lead up to the state of affairs. The ground for this type of narrative in the first subdivision of the narrative is to acquire the readers wonder traveling. One wonders what Peyton Farquhar could hold done to be hanged ; was he entirely in what he did. why is he involved in a military issue when he is a civilian? In paragraph six and seven and through the 2nd subdivision. the writer changes his point of position to one which is 3rd individual omniscient: all knowing. The all-knowing storyteller is non a character in the narrative and is non involved with what happens. He imposes his presence between the reader and the narrative and controls all the events. From an outside point of position. the storyteller provides adequate information to sum up. interpret and admiration. As the narrative evolves. the reader begins to read ideas of the characters: Farquhar. his married woman and the soldiers. The reader becomes involved in Farquhar’s life as the storyteller summarizes his state of affairs. The reader is told of him being a plantation owner and having slaves. that he is a secessionist and devoted to the Southern cause. However. the storyteller leads the reader to believe Farquhar and his married woman are sort people. she fetched the H2O for the soldier to imbibe with her â€Å"own white hands† ( Bierce pg. 92. line 15 ) alternatively of telling one on her coloured slaves to make it. Farquhar’s rules and devotedness towards the South is explained in this subdivision and the reader gets to cognize who he truly is. This makes the reader feel sympathetic towards him and his married woman. The intent of the all-knowing storyteller in the 2nd subdivision is to give information of the characters and to acquire a glance into Farquhars life. The reader finds out how devoted his married woman is to her hubby. The reader can now associate to Farqhuar and understand how and why he got caught seeking to destruct the span. Section three is intended to make suspense. Bierce wants the reader to believe that what is being described really happens. In order for the reader to believe that what is being described is really go oning. the narrative must be narrated from the characters point of position ( limited omniscient point of position ) . With a limited omniscient point of position. the storyteller limits his or her ability to perforate the head of a individual character. The reader may be shown the character’s voice. feelings and ideas through duologue. soliloquy or watercourse of consciousness. As a consequence. the reader becomes more and more straight involved in construing the narrative. By utilizing this point of position all of what Farquhar is sing seems so existent. The advantages of the limited all-knowing point of position are the stringency of focal point and control that it provides. If the 3rd subdivision was told in an all-knowing point of position. the writer would hold non been able to gull the reader. for he would hold â€Å"seen† what was truly go oning. Sing the whole action and cognizing the soldiers ideas would hold given away the stoping. â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† was written in three different subdivisions. with each holding a different narrative signifier. The first. utilizing dramatic point of position. depict where the action takes topographic point. The 2nd. all-knowing point of position lets the reader comprehend the victim’s ideas and actions. And eventually. the 3rd subdivision. limited all-knowing point of position creates suspense by being merely in one head. With the ability to exchange from one signifier to another. Bierce was able to make a narrative of machination. fascination and a twist-ending. How to cite An Occurence at owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce Essay, Essay examples

Talk Show and Oprah Winfrey free essay sample

The list of Oprah Winfrey’s accomplishments is endless. Talk-show host, news anchor, producer, actress, author, businesswoman – she seems to succeed at whatever she sets her mind to. The Mississippi-born star is currently receiving critical acclaim for her role in The Butler, in which she co-stars with Forest Whitaker. 1. Her real name is actually Orpah,but after people kept mispronouncing it as Oprah, the nickname stuck. 2. The best-selling author was taught to read and write by her grandmother by the age of three. 3. Oprah Winfrey has been ranked the richest African American of the 20th century, with a net worth of approximately ? 1. 8billion. She is the first black woman billionaire in world history. 4. Born into a life of extreme poverty, money was so sparse that Oprah didn’t receive her first pair of shoes until she was six years old. 5. During the filming of her latest release The Butler, Oprah asked permission from Forest Whittaker’s wife for the two to work on their chemistry for the role. 6. In November 2010, the talk show host was left completely stunned when she discovered that she had a second half-sister, Patricia, who she had never known about. 7. Ever since she was 15 years old, Oprah has kept a diary recording every day of her life. 8. During her time as a news anchor, a bad perm meant that she had to go on-air after some of her hair fell out. 9. Oprah Winfrey was fired from her first television job because she was deemed â€Å"unfit for TV†. She has called it the â€Å"first and worst failure of my TV career†. 10. After being awarded the Lifetime Achievement award at the 1998 Daytime Emmy Awards, she permanently withdrew herself and her show from consideration for future Emmys. â€Å"After you’ve achieved it for a lifetime,† she explains, â€Å"What else is there? † Oprah Winfrey Fast Facts (CNN) Here is a look at the life of Oprah Winfrey, host of the award-winning The Oprah Winfrey Show. Personal: Father: Vernon Winfrey, a barber Mother: Vernita Lee, a maid (parents never married) Education: Tennessee State University, B. A. , Speech and Performing Arts, 1976 Other Facts: At age 19, while still a sophomore in college, becomes the youngest and first African-American anchor for WTVF-TV in Nashville. Stedman Graham has been her companion for many years. Three Emmy Award nominations with one win. 17 Daytime Emmy Awards wins. Since removing her name from competition in the Daytime Emmy Awards in 1999, The Oprah Winfrey Show has won Emmy awards in the technical categories only. One Academy Award nomination with zero wins. Won one honorary award. One Tony Award nomination with zero wins. Timeline: 1976 Becomes a news co-anchor at WJZ-TV in Baltimore, Maryland. January 1984 Becomes the anchor of A. M. Chicago, which airs opposite Phil Donahue. September 1985 The show is renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show. 1985-2011 Host of The Oprah Winfrey Show, the highest rated talk show in history. 1985 Makes her film debut in The Color Purple, for which she was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Oscar. November 8, 1986 The Oprah Winfrey Show goes into national syndication. 1987, 1988, 1989, 1996, 1997 Wins Emmy Award each of these years, Best Talk Show for The Oprah Winfrey Show. 1988 Forms her own production company, Harpo Inc. Harpo is Oprah spelled backwards. 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995 Wins two Daytime Emmy Awards each of these years, Best Talk Show and Best Talk Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show. December 20, 1993 President Clinton honors Oprah by signing into law the Oprah Bill. This bill creates a national database that allows people to search for child abusers. 1993 Wins two Daytime Emmy Awards, Best Talk Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show and Outstanding Childrens Special, ABC Afterschool Specials, Shades of a Single Protein. 1996 Starts Oprahs Book Club on her show. The book club becomes very influential in the publishing world as selected books rise to the top of bestseller lists. 1997 Starts Oprahs Angel Network, a charitable foundation. 1998 Wins Emmy Award, Best Talk Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show, tying with Rosie ODonnell. 1998 Produces the movie Beloved. 1998 Partners with Oxygen Media which plans to operate a 24-hour cable channel for women. 1999 Withdraws her name for consideration in the Daytime Emmy Awards. 2000 Winner of the Outstanding Made for Television Movie for Oprah Winfrey Presents: Tuesdays with Morrie. April 2000 Launches O, The Oprah Magazine, and the Oxygen Network. 2002 Wins the Bob Hope Humanitarian Award at the Primetime Emmys. February 2003 Becomes the first African-American woman on Forbes magazines Worlds Richest People list, with a net worth of about $1 billion. September 13, 2004 Begins a new season of her talk show by giving each member of the audience a brand-new car. September 26, 2005 Winfrey announces that she is investing more than $1 million to bring the musical The Color Purple to Broadway in December 2005. February 9, 2006 XM Satellite Radio announces that it has signed a three year deal with Winfrey worth $55 million. Oprah and Friends begins broadcasting in September 2006. January 2, 2007 The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls opens in Henley-on-Klip, South Africa. The school houses 152 girls from deprived backgrounds and provides them with an education. Winfrey has reportedly spent $40 million dollars opening the school. September 8, 2007 Hosts a fundraiser for presidential hopeful Barack Obama at her California home. October 2007 NBC buys the Oxygen Network for $925 million. January 15, 2008 Winfrey and Discovery Communications announce that beginning in 2009 the Discovery Health Channel will be renamed OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network. November 20, 2009 Announces on her show that she will discontinue her talk show on September 9, 2011. She will then move to California and launch OWN. December 5, 2010 Winfrey is honored at the Kennedy Center as part of the 33rd annual Kennedy Center Honors gala. January 1, 2011 OWN airs. March 2011 Forbes estimates Winfreys worth to be $2. 7 billion and ranks at #420 in the Worlds Billionaires. May 25, 2011 The last Oprah Winfrey Show airs. There are no guests for this episode. November 12, 2011 Winfrey receives an honorary Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 1, 2012 Winfreys new show, Oprahs Next Chapter, debuts on the OWN network. March 2013 Her net worth is estimated to be $2. 8 billion, putting her at #503 on the Forbes Billionaires list, #168 for American billionaires. Her wealth makes her #151 of the Forbes 400 Richest People in America, and #2 of the Worlds Most Powerful Celebrities. June 26, 2013 Regains #1 spot for Forbes Worlds Most Power Celebrities. November 20, 2013 Is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.