Aipotu II Lab Report free essay sample

Newman Fermentation is the compound procedure changing over sugar to gases and happens in yeast and microorganisms. In the analysis we directed, we utilized sucrose and yeast and estimated the aging carbon dioxide development. The components influencing aging that we tried in this analysis were temperature and the impact of a disinfectant. We estimated the maturation carbon dioxide development by utilizing a ruler and estimating the measure of air pockets in the cylinder that were framed. To direct this investigation, we utilized 5 grams of sugar and 2 grams of yeast, yet just utilized portion of each for the two trials, so 2. grams of sugar and 1 gram of yeast for testing the impact of temperature and 2. 5 grams of sugar and 1 gram of yeast for testing the impact of a disinfectant. We at that point blended every container in with 50 mL of water and mixed to completely break up the sugar and yeast. At that point we utilized a 10 cc syringe and topped it off and put it in the maturation cylinder and afterward included an extra 5 ccs of the sugar/yeast answer for the cylinder. We will compose a custom exposition test on Aipotu II Lab Report or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We at that point fixed the cylinder with a bit of parafllm and put it into a water temperature of 10 degrees Celsius and recorded the time that we put them in. We at that point rehashed that system yet each ime placing the cylinders into 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 degrees Celsius water. Following 5-minute spans, as long as 20 minutes, we estimated the measure of carbon dioxide framed in the maturation tubes by utilizing a ruler and estimating the measure of millimeters of carbon dioxide was created. To test the variable of how a disinfectant influenced the measure of maturation, we rehashed that system with the exception of as opposed to putting every aging cylinder into a specific temperature of water, we utilized a similar temperature of water yet each cylinder had an alternate measure of dye in it. We put O drops of fade in the first and expanded by 2 drops of fade very cylinder, winding up with 10 drops in the 6th aging cylinder. We checked the measure of maturation, again with a ruler, like clockwork however just as long as 15 minutes. What we found in this analysis was that aging happened the most at around 50 degrees Celsius. There was 72 mm of carbon dioxide that we had estimated at 50 degrees Celsius. We found that as the temperature got hotter, there was more aging until we hit 60 degrees Celsius and that dropped to 60 mm of maturation. At the point when we imparted our outcomes to different gatherings, they likewise said that maturation happened the most at 50 and 60 degrees Celsius for them. At the point when we tried different things with the impact of the disinfectant, we for the most part found that detergent executes the aging capacity. We conducted two preliminaries of the investigation and found a sensational distinction, yet my gathering and I believe that we found what was the factor that influenced that. In the primary preliminary, we found the most maturation with no sanitizer in the aging cylinder and minimal aging with 8 drops in the cylinder, which we thought would occur in the cylinder with 10 drops. There was 74 mm of carbon dioxide in the cylinder with no detergent in it and the 1 mm of carbon dioxide in the cylinder with 10 mm ot carbon dioxide. During our subsequent preliminary, our outcomes were such a great amount of ditterent than the first. Again we found the most maturation with no sanitizer and minimal measure of aging in each cylinder with 2, 4, 6, and 8 drops of blanch and afterward 2 mm of aging in the cylinder with 10 drops. The explanation that we accept the outcomes were so entirely different was the stature of the water level. We as a whole seen after we led the trial and understood the estimations were a ton distinctive that the water was a lot of lower than the main trial that we directed and that lead us to think that is the reason the outcomes were so unique.

Shakespeare`s Poems Essays - Sonnet 1, Lord Byron,

Shakespeare's Poems Time has seen an unending measure of excellence in its long presence. Nature has created such huge numbers of brilliant scenes and articles that we can't gather everything even in one life. We ourselves are attendants of such magnificence and interest that artists and different essayists have caught our embodiment in exposition. Regardless of whether it's magnificence that is shallow or the magnificence of a face that makes you take a second look, what pulls in us is not generally what pulls in your neighbor. Shakespeare's, My Mistress' Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun, and Lord Byron's, She Walks in Beauty, are the exemplification of what people long for. Albeit distinctive in their understandings of excellence, they maintain the importance of magnificence, and the which means of adoration. In Shakespeare's My Mistress' Eyes are Nothing similar to the Sun, excellence is unquestionably quite shallow. Shakespeare's depiction of his love is a horrifying presence to the quintessential lady each man desires for. He depicts her as having, dark wires develop on her head (Mistress line 4), rather than the lovely, long dark hair that most men would pass on for. Shakespeare likewise states, I love to hear her talk, yet well I realize That music hath far an all the more satisfying sound (Mistress line 9-10). The subject in this work is well past twisted, and her voice is to be thought as a plague on the ears. Notwithstanding, what she needs to state to him and the manner in which she say's, I Love You resembles music in Shakespeare's ears and his heart. Regardless of how ugly she is to him or to any other person, just he knows her actual excellence, and that lies somewhere inside her. Magnificence isn't only a word, nor is it only an appearance to Shakespeare in this piece. Magnificence is something that has as of now been accomplished by somebody who is looking frantically to discover it - that somebody being the lady. She appears somebody what shakespeare's identity is very near and not simply some tramp he pulled off the road. To have the option to expound on somebody along these lines, one would need to know the inward musings and sentiments of that somebody. Shakespeare, in spite of the fact that in an odd manner, poured her feelings, too as his own, into this confusing portrayal of what love ought to be. To Shakespeare, what you see isn't generally what you need, however what you know could be all you at any point sought after. One of the most wonderful love sonnets at any point composed, She Walks in Beauty, is a drawn out portrayal of magnificence and the affection for such magnificence. Master Byron portrays this radiant animal as blameless, definitive, also, flawless all around, shape and structure. He doesn't state, nonetheless, that he adores her. On the off chance that there is any trace of adoration whatsoever, it is for her outside appearance to the world. This could have been a delicate more interesting he saw sitting in a bar, or on the other hand just somebody he had made up. At any rate, Lord Byron's portrayal of this strange lady is one of incredible profound respect and desire. The peruser doesn't learn anything else of her, nothing about her character or her mind. Byron will in general skip these fairly distrustful subtleties maybe on the grounds that she was a horrendous individual. She may have been condescending and grandiose, and may have let no man close to her that needed more cash to help her. On the other hand, she may have been the neighborhood prostitute whose ethics were as low as her calling. Anyway one would take a gander at her, anyway one would need to depict her, she was so delicate, so quiet, yet persuasive (Beauty line 14) and ,,,all that is best of dull and brilliant (Beauty line 3). Magnificence is entirely subjective, to coin the well over-utilized expression. William Shakespeare and Lord Byron, two of the most famous artists ever, both held excellence at elevated expectations. Despite the fact that unique, the two creators communicated an incredible love for what one can see and for what one can know. For Byron, it appeared that what you see is the thing that you get. That magnificence is a lady who can turn the leader of each man as she strolls down a road, or on the other hand a lady who can make time stop when she goes into a room. Byron's dream was each man's dream, and his words drew an image of brilliance and flawlessness. For Shakespeare, then again, what you see isn't what you get, however what you know is

Quick Update

Quick Update New years eve here in Karachi. Assault rifle fire is really loud. I can hear the pings of bullets landing in the street. As long as the electricity is flowing and the guns are shooting, Ill be awake in the basement and away from windows ready to answer your questions with the new and improved application deadline quickly approaching. Heres a picture. Enjoy, good luck, and feel free to email me at the address in the banner. Have a happy and safe new year. Quick update I guess the folks who staff the phones in MIT Admissions received lots of calls today, with many references to my blog. Below are the FAQs. Q. If selection is over, can I have my decision? A. The selection committee is over, but there are still many more steps until decisions are finalized. At this point, no decisions are final. When decisions are finalized, we will mail them, sometime in mid-March. Decisions will not be available over the phone or the web. Q. If selection is over, does this mean I dont have to send in the midyear report? A. No, you must send in the midyear report. Q. Can I still send in extra materials? A. While it is too late for extra materials to be reviewed in selection committee, any significant updates will be reviewed by an admissions officer. Im trying to post an entry soon answering your other recent questions. Its been busy lately Quick update In honor of my trip to the OC, Ben made this for me: And the link of the day: The Art of Problem Solving (more on this next entry) A longer update soon

The Unemployment And Output Statistics - 992 Words

The changes in the unemployment and output statistics of the United States since October 2014 have been unusual. These numbers can suggest two things: the numbers are fluctuating so much that they might not be meaningful enough to think of our economy as going into a recession or our economy can be in a little recession. To understand this more in-depth two articles describe the numbers of unemployment and output statistics that illustrates that the US economy can be seen as going into a tiny recession. As unemployment seemed to be at a low in some months since October of 2014, the US economy might diminish before it improves. As the stock market was fluctuating many were questioning if the economy was going into a recession. As economists look at the numbers of unemployment they noticed that it has been one of the worst in almost a decade. For example in the month of September they were easily the worst even though it was predicted that the year of 2015 was going to be tremendous for the economy (Irwin). As the economists look at the numbers even though unemployment was unchanged almost all the other numbers fell such as jobs created was way below the average, average hours fell, and the number of people having a job fell, and the number of people in the labor force fell (Irwin). The economists saw similar numbers in February of 2014 but they were seen as a reason of bad weather but the numbers they see of those in September were not met with bad weather, a strike, orShow MoreRelat edThe Cost Of Real Money1690 Words   |  7 Pagesrecall that from the four-quadrant IS-LM diagram (our earlier Figure 4), when IS-LM centers on the full employment output level so that Y* = YF, then the labor market clears and thus there are apparently no inherent dynamics to imply a rise in wages. If anything, a Pigou Effect arising from the fall in real money balances ought to push the IS curve to the left and actually generate unemployment so the implied dynamic might actually be a fall in money wages (of course, in the process of the original adjustmentRead MoreCost Push Inflation On The Prices1101 Words   |  5 Pagespolicy, and positive expectations about the future (increased growth/income expectations). The Demand pull inflation (FIGURE 3) Again, Demand pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand and output is growing at an unsustainable rate leading to increased pressure on scarce resources and a positive output gap. When there is excess demand in the economy, producers are able to raise prices and achieve bigger profit margins because they know that demand is running ahead of supply. 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A. falls below its potential B. rises above its potential C. is fixed at its potential [ D. fluctuates around its growth trend ] The business cycle includes the tendency for output to rise and fall in the short term. When output fluctuates around an economys secular trend, business cycles occur.Read MoreState Of Colorado s Current Gsp1316 Words   |  6 PagesMary Jane Shively ECON 204 October 7, 2014 Writing Assignment #1: State Analysis Part 1: State Output: Gross State Product Gross State Product (GSP) is a measurement of the economic output of a state or province, and is the sum of all the value added by industries within the state. The current level of GSP in New York available is 1,310,712 million in 2013, showing a 2.3% change from 2012 GSP. The 1-year change represents an increase in gross state product by about 29,975 million dollars. In

Is Lm Model On Economics Of The Twentieth Century

IS-LM Model Mr. Keynes and the â€Å"Classics†; A Suggested Interpretation is a classic journal written by John R. Hicks, who has left huge impact on Economics of the twentieth century. John Hicks introduced the beginning of â€Å"IS-LM economic model†, which set up basic system of Macroeconomics to the world through this journal. This journal could be considered as an attempt to interpret and reassess Mr. Keynes’ General Theory of Empoyment within the typical â€Å"classic† theory framework and compare Keynes’ view and classical economists’ view. Mr. Hicks starts with setting the typical classical theory in a form that is similar to that where Mr. Keynes does his. He makes the same assumptions for the theory as Mr. Keynes does, which is first, the quantity of factors of production is all fixed and second, only homogeneous labor is counted and the last, depreciation can be neglected. Consequently, Mr. Hicks comes up with three equations. 1. M = kI, where M is the given quantity of money and I is the total income. This suggests that the quantity of money and the total income depend on the other. 2. Iχ = C(i), where Iχ is the amount of investment and i is the rate of interest. This explains investment is determined by the interest rate. 3. Iχ = S(i, I). The last equation is driven as saving equals investment, which is, again, determined by the interest rate. John Hicks then presents the three equations from Mr. Keynes’s General Theory of Employment that are a bit different from the onesShow MoreRelatedNepal : A Small Beautiful Country With Highest Mountain Essay10303 Words   |  42 Pagescountries. Two giant countries China and India are the closest neighbors in the north and south who are becoming economically very strong and powerful, but Nepal is economically very weak in trade, tourism, industrialization, technology and other various economic spheres. 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Aerospace Outsourcing Free Essays

Title of Assignment: Outsourcing and the AeroSpace Industry Table of Contents The origin of outsourcing in the Aerospace Industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦.. . We will write a custom essay sample on Aerospace Outsourcing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Page 3 Barriers to entry in the Monopoly and Oligopoly Industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. .Page 4 Types of Outsourcing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. . Page 4 The Demand for Outsourcing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. . Page 6 S. W. O. T. Analysis of Outsourcing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. . Page 7 Gross Domestic Product †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦.. . Page 9 The future of Outsourcing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Pag e 10 Is it Outsourcing or Offshoring†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. . Page 12 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . Page 13 PowerPoint Presentation Slides The origin of Outsourcing in the Aerospace Manufacturing The term outsourcing is frequently used to describe a movement away from vertical integration – moving an activity outside the firm that formally was done within the firm. The term outsourcing also is used to describe an ongoing arrangement where a firm obtains a part or service from an external firm {text:bibliography-mark} . Outsourcing is not a new concept, for hundreds of years businesses have outsourced their needs; however, during the industrial evolution the US economy begun to acquire a greater need for outsourcing as costs of manufacturing became a concern, this move begun in the 1950’s and continued aggressively to the 1980’s and 1990’s as global competition placed a greater strain on the economic growth {text:bibliography-mark} . Outsourcing was not formally identified as a business strategy until 1989 (Mullin, 1996). In the beginning of this acclaimed activity, firms outsourced what was deemed essential; however, as the evolution of outsourcing occured – fueled by the need to ‘cut-cost’ continued, other functions which were important but not relative to the core competencies of the firm begun to be outsource as well. From an economic perspective outsourcing is an industry in itself which can be viewed from a micro-economic and macro-economic perspective, this indicates its demand and supply curve moves in respective directions as the need for it grows or diminishes just as any other markets within an economy. In saying this it can be a very broad subject and can carry large discussions; this paper will deviate towards outsourcing’s role in the commercial aerospace manufacturing industry which begun in 1954 with Boeing and remained dominated by Boeing, Airbus and Bombardier since 1986. Barriers to entry Barriers to entry are one of the key incentives of the monopoly and oligopoly industry. The Aerospace industry, which is dominated by three main players, Boeing, Airbus and Bombardier is considered to be an oligopoly industry, because of the â€Å"Market Power† that is held by these firms. The industry has high fixed cost and is excessively capital intensive and time consuming, which serves as the key restriction not to be attractive for competition. In order to create value and share risk, the industry has fostered the idea of outsourcing. Outsourcing is using the facilities and services of a third party to supply good that would otherwise be created by the organization. Figure 1 details the major difference between a market with perfect competition and one that does not: {draw:frame} Types of Outsourcing The outsourcing framework begins with the decision to ‘make or buy,’ this would lead to ‘_insourcing__’_ (make) or outsourcing (buy). Outsourcing has two major components, ‘_inshoring_’ (in-land) or ‘_offshoring_’ (distant land). Offshoring has three major component, ‘_nearshore__’_ which indicates the work is outsourced to a nearby country to the parent company as opposed to farshoring; whereas, ‘_captive centers__’_ are overseas subsidiaries set-up to serve the parent company {text:bibliography-mark} . The framework of outsourcing can be very complex and arriving at the decisions can cause a material change in the supply curve of a manufacturing firm as the process of outsourcing is very costly and burdensome, if done improperly it can have a an unfavorable ROI. {draw:frame} Jobs outsourced Job functions outsourced fall in two major categories, Information Technology (IT) and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO). Under BPO, essential components or parts are being outsourced where it once was manufactured in-house. In the Commercial Aerospace manufacturing industry, it became more prevalent that manufacturing all parts of a commercial airplane was time consuming and costly, this brought about the demand for outsourcing. The demand of outsourcing Outsourcing is an exponential concept in business that has an impact on both the provider and consumer. When this aspect is viewed through the business lenses, the focus is on value creation. The intrinsic benefit of outsourcing is twofold, in that, the consumer gets to reap the benefit of economies of scale, where-as the provider get’s to charge for the product supplied. The exchange of these transactions create value for the parties involved as well as contribute to the participants gross domestic product (GDP). O_ffshoring_ of the general maintenance as well as parts for assembling new airplanes has heightened, which seems to have a negating effect of the domestic manufacturing industry. As airlines have rushed to slash costs, aircraft maintenance outsourcing has increased significantly from 37% of maintenance expenditures for major U. S. airlines in 1996 to 64% in 2007 ( At-A-Glance. 2008 December). The law of demand states that consumer will increase their consumption once there is a benefit to be gained. The increase in demand for outsourcing will result in a downward sloping demand curve, as outsourcing of maintenance continues to decimate the highly skilled aircraft labor force which will eventually have adverse economic effect – reduction in the wetware of the industry. The law of demand – Quantity demanded increases as price reduced {draw:frame} Technical knowledge is being shared with the players of the industry, thereby leading to increase competition in the near future. Boeing’s partners in Japan and Italy will be building composite structures that include sophisticated sub-systems that are already certified, tested and ready for final assembly. (Manufacturing and Technology News, Feb 2007). There are benefits to be gained from the new phenomenon, â€Å"Outsourcing†. In the business arena benefits are offset by weaknesses, which need to be ev aluated and planned for accordingly. S. W. O. T analysis of outsourcing has economic and financial benefits for the end user. S. W. O. T Analysis of outsourcing – The consumer perspective Financial Benefits No major capital outflow Contractual cost are treated as sunk cost – assist in decision making Less wear and tear on assets – longer life and high ROI Risk is shared with suppliers Lower unit cost Concentrate on creating value to customer No expense is incurred with equipment maintenance Pricing technique is enhanced, Marginal cost is known Variable costs are known which help to allocate resource Plan, coordinate and manage corporate resources An outward shift signifies an increase in demand The financial gains of outsourcing will force firms to build this aspect into their strategy; this will create a shift in demand for the commodity, thereby shifting the curve to the right. An increase in demand will cause shift in demands as oppose to a movement along the curve which is the result of a reduction in price. {draw:frame} Gross Domestic Product of domestic and foreign economy India’s economy is the twelfth largest in the world by nominal value, and ranks fourth in purchasing power parity. In 2008, India had established itself as the world’s second fastest growing major economy. The service industry in India accounts for 62. 6 percent of the country’s GDP followed by the industrial and agricultural sectors which contribute 20 percent and 17. 5 percent. India’s GDP in 2008 was 3. 344 compared to the US GDP which was 1461 in 2008. GDP graph of India and the United States {draw:frame} Outsourcing is the practice of using a service from an outside supplier. There are many pros and cons when it comes to outsourcing; however, many big name airline companies based in the US weigh their opportunities. India has become the leader in outsourcing, gathering interest of companies looking to save money. India is well known for their IT, science, and technology, giving companies like those in the airplane industry a reason to consider outsourcing. Those who wish to outsource reap the benefits of paying lower wages: however, it can come at a cost of language barriers and cultural differences. In some circles the language barrier is considered a pro not a con because many Indian vendors invest money in cross cultural training. There is also the uncertainty of the outsourcing company being able to stay in business. In today’s economy many airlines are using outsourcing by purchasing goods at a lower rate than they would if they were to buy them domestic. Many of the major players in the airline industry are finding it more beneficial to purchase the materials that they are using for their business via outsourcing. The airplane manufacturing industry as a whole is expected to grow between 150 billion and 225 billion by the year 2020 in total offshore engineering. India provides aerospace firms both aircraft design and on board electronics systems such as flight control and engine control. The Future of Outsourcing The future of outsourcing appears to be unswerving as processes will remain available to any firm that needs to utilize the activity. However, there are benefits and challenges to major component of selecting the correct provider. These are _appropriate offshore locations, selections of ideal outsourcing partner, dynamic Challenges and outsourcing in-house problems_, are key factors which will determine the future of outsourcing for both supplier and consumer. The future of outsourcing is contingent on the ability to outsource a need effectively, this is empirical to the future of the economy in which outsourcing is a major contributor, for example Boeing and many other firms outsourced to China for years and China’s economy grew due to the decisions that were made. Outsourcing is economically smart on a micro-economic perspective; however, it can be devastating on a macro-economic perspective if the goal is purely capitalistic. {text:bibliography-mark} Priorities for selecting an outsource partner _ _On a scale of 1 to 5 (where 1 = extraneous and 5 = vital) {draw:frame} Selection of appropriate offshore location {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Selection of ideal outsourcing partner {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Dynamic challenges text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Outsourcing in-house problems {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Kate Vitasek speaks of the decision to outsourcing and the approach to successfully outsourcing. In her views that is the goal of Vested Outsourcing, and this is accomplished by implementing five basi c rules explained in her book. Focus on outcomes, not transactions. Focus on the WHAT, not the HOW. 3. Agree on clearly defined and measurable outcomes. Optimize pricing model incentives for cost/service trade-offs. 5. Governance structure provides insight, not merely oversight. Is it Outsourcing or Offshoring? There are some anti-outsourcing trend booming in the US, but the US Chamber of Commerce (USCC), has evidently come out sturdily in favor of outsourcing as it considers it good for the US economy and it has reportedly decided to fight legislative moves against outsourcing of jobs to countries where jobs are being outsourced. text:bibliography-mark} . With the large amount of lay-offs which have occurred and the many more which may come about, outsourcing is on the hot-plate of a political split, many agree and many disagree with outsourcing; however, is it outsourcing that is the problem or ‘offshoring,’ there are many who agree on a macro-economic perspective that ‘offshroring’ is unhealthy for the economy and have argued their point. The Aerospace industry has ‘offshored’ since the 1960’s and have not collapse the US economy in doing so; however, it has placed itself in dear competition with China who now makes their own planes and gained experience from having been Boeing’s major outsourcing partners. References How to cite Aerospace Outsourcing, Papers

The Fifth Child By Lessing And N free essay sample

? The Fifth Child? By Lessing And? ? N? Is For Noose? By Grafton Essay, Research Paper Conflict is an built-in portion of a literary work. Many writers use struggle as a technique to assist the reader experience precisely what the character is traveling through in he/she # 8217 ; s internal conflicts and battles. Both of the fictional pieces, # 8220 ; The Fifth Child # 8221 ; by Doris Lessing and # 8220 ; # 8217 ; N # 8217 ; Is For Noose # 8221 ; by Sue Grafton, contain important struggles between characters which are brought out through the usage of many scenarios within the novels. The novel, # 8220 ; The Fifth Child # 8221 ; takes topographic point in London during the late 1960 # 8217 ; s. David and Harriet Lovatt are a merrily married twosome who reside with their four beautiful kids in an tremendous place on the grassy outskirts of town. The Lovatt # 8217 ; s are a closely knit household until the unnatural gestation and birth of a 5th kid, Benjamin. Ben is a strong, loud, violent yearling with an dismaying appetency. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fifth Child By Lessing And N or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides his actions, Ben is besides really different looking compared to the remainder of the Lovatt kids. Ben # 8217 ; s behaviour and attitude begin to destroy the household to the point where each of the kids are sent off to populate with relations and Harriet # 8217 ; s hubby wantonnesss her. Harriet is stuck with the internal struggle of taking between her newest boy and her hubby and other 4 kids. Harriet decides to acquire the best of both universes by directing Ben off to a physician to assist control and rectify his jobs, so her household can return place and experience safe one time once more. Sending off her ain flesh and blood starts eating at Harriet to the point where she takes Ben back place. She was astonished to happen out that Ben had non gotten any better ; he had really gotten worse. Ben was now fascinated with the local town pack and was involved in many robberies, colzas and violent Acts of the Apostless. Harriet feels like a failure as her effort to recover her # 8220 ; perfect household # 8221 ; was destroyed. The literary work # 8220 ; # 8216 ; N # 8217 ; is for Noose # 8221 ; took topographic point during the late 1980 # 8217 ; s in Southern California. Selma Newquist, a creaky wido tungsten, hired a private research worker named Kinsey Millhone to happen out the grounds behind the sudden decease of her late hubby Tom. Selma felt that something had been eating off at Tom right before his decease, and she was nosy to happen out what precisely it was so she could be at remainder with herself. Tom Newquist was a really good respected sheriff within the community of Nota Lake, so Kinsey was unable to happen any kind of negative information about him that might hold been of import. Finally, Kinsey gets a lead from Tom’s old desk blotting paper. The Numberss 2-18-1-14-20 were written in the underside, left corner of the desk tablet. Kinsey is puzzled at the significance of these Numberss but moves on calculating they every bit useless as the other scribbles dwelling of stickfigures and unnatural forms. One thing leads to another and Kinsey gets clasp of Tom’s blackbook. She discovers the instance that he was working on shortly before this decease was one from old ages ago in which two people were killed in the same mode ; both hung by a noose. Kinsey is shortly brought back to the codification on Tom’s desk. She is unrelentingly seeking different codifications, fiting up letters to Numberss, and discovers the codification spells out B-R-A-N-T ; Selma and Tom’s boy. The Numberss in the codification besides match up to the day of the months in which the two work forces were hung. Kinsey is startled by the find that Tom’s ain boy was the slayer and shortly after, Brant came place. Kinsey heard him lading a gun and shortly as he appeared at the door, she shot him down, before he could kill anyone else. Selma returned that flushing to happen out that her boy was now besides dead and had to populate in more struggle within herself than of all time before. Conflict is a major component in literary plants that a batch of the clip is the high point of the secret plan. In both # 8220 ; The Fifth Child # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; # 8217 ; N # 8217 ; is for Noose # 8221 ; , the chief characters are faced with internal struggles based on the actions of a loved 1. Both supporters fail in their efforts at success against the struggle and are led to more hurt in their feverish lives.

20 Exploratory Essay Topics What to Write in an Essay about Earthquake Prediction

20 Exploratory Essay Topics What to Write in an Essay about Earthquake Prediction Here are 20 topics on earthquake prediction for an exploratory essay: Connection of Stress Tensors with Earthquake How Can Variations in Geochemical and Electromagnetic Signals Be Used to Detect Earthquakes Linear Elasticity Theory How Is Strain Accumulation on Plate Boundaries Calculated? How Difficult Is it to Predict Earthquakes? Does Quantitative Theory Improve Predictability of Earthquakes What Is Earthquake Clustering Probabilistic vs Deterministic Analysis Earthquake Mitigation Measures Effectiveness of Van Predictions Important of Space, Time and Magnitude in an Earthquake Event Is It Possible to Create Real-life Seismicity Model? What Problems Does Spatial Inhomogeneity of Epicenter of the Earthquake Cause During Earthquake Determination Process Earthquake Cataloguing and Seismic Moment Tensor Inversions Reliability of Deterministic Approach towards Earthquake Prediction Prediction of Earthquakes through Low-frequency Seismograms or Static Deformation of an Event How Can Null-hypothesis Help in Filtering Earthquake Evaluation? Can Earthquake Simulation on Computers Help in Prediction? Effects of Focal Mechanism on Earthquake Prediction What Causes Seismicity Variations Interesting topics, aren’t they? We bet you’re now excited about what topic to go with. Just pick the one you feel will impress your professor. In addition to giving you informative facts and interesting topics to write on, we will also help you with the actual writing process on one topic from the list above. Sample Exploratory Essay: How Difficult Is It to Predict Earthquakes? Too often have people asked this question and we believe the confusion in this matter is solely due to a lack of knowledge. The scientific community hasn’t exactly been sitting idle for the past half century, though despite of all the modern day computing power, it is difficult to predict earthquakes with a hundred percent certainty. Some people have claimed that they’ve built successful systems such as the VAN method which is said to detect low frequency electric signals seven hours before an earthquake, with a tolerance rate of 30 minutes. However, there is still debate amongst seismic researchers that there is simply too much randomness that poses a hindrance to successfully creating a perfect model. The earth is extremely heterogeneous, quantitative theory about earthquakes is absent and fault zones are inaccessible. Scientists have been stubbornly trying to disprove this by trying to find out other reasons for the difficulties we face in getting reliable predictions. Fluid properties and standard laws of displacement are known to us if we are to study the turbulent motion of fluids, but in order to have reliable readings of air movement inside a closed room, it has to be calculated for at least five minutes. Similarly the earth’s atmosphere circulation can be successfully and precisely calculated for a few days if the inertial force is strong, hence the weather updates we see on television. So now that we know that even long term weather detection is impossible, lets look at what makes earthquakes different. The problem with predicting earthquakes is that the inertial effects are only strong when the subsequent seismic-wave propagation and earthquake rupture is active. Unfortunately, the timescale of the two aforementioned aspects is merely within seconds. This brings us to the second point to be discussed; how is it that weather is more easily predicted than earthquakes? The process of predicting earthquakes is asymmetric in nature. If you are to look at things from time perspective, the number of foreshock is noticeably low or in some cases none at all. While the seismicity is asymmetric in regards to time, turbulent flow of fluids isn’t, therefore the predictability of earthquakes is unreliable and hit-and-miss, even if the lead times are very small. The first event of earthquake is called the â€Å"Main Shock† and in 50% earthquake events, the main shock is the largest. The start of an earthquake sequence is abrupt which is followed by a series of aftershocks. These are called rupture events, and are supposed to be the stopping phase of an earthquake. The most extreme atmospheric turbulence event is a tornado with a lead time of half an hour, while the most extreme earthquake can occur without any warning whatsoever. We can detect tornados half an hour in advance, but we can’t detect which direction the tornado is headed, particularly if it’s a tropical hurricane, as a small change can alter its trajectory in a major way. Concluding it all, weather prediction can be authentic for at least 4 to 5 days while earthquakes of the most destructive nature can happen without any notice whatsoever. This is mainly why scientists are unable to make a breakthrough in terms of accurately predicting earthquakes. Reference: Silver, N. (2015). The Signal And The Noise Why So Many Predictions Fail But Some Dont. New York, NY: Penguin Books. Tazieff, H. (1992). Earthquake prediction. New York: McGraw-Hill. Bolt, B. A. (1993). Earthquakes and Geological Discovery. New York: Scientific American Library. Mulargia, F., Geller, R. J. (2003). Earthquake Science and Seismic Risk Reduction. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic. Hough, S. E. (2007). Richters Scale: Measure of an Earthquake, Measure of a Man. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Earthquake Storms: The Fascinating History and Volatile Future of the San Andreas Fault. (2014). S.l.: Pegasus Books. Advances in Earthquake Prediction. (2008). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH KG.

Dealing with he said and she said

Dealing with he said and she said Dealing with he said and she said Dealing with he said and she said By Maeve Maddox I once had a high school English teacher who encouraged her students to use as many synonyms for said as possible, for example: he gasped, she grumbled, and they snorted. Maybe she was just trying to get us to stretch our vocabularies. These days, writers prefer the simple word said, feeling that its more colorful synonyms tend to distract the reader. There are, of course, exceptions. If a character is asking a question, a word like asked is a more logical choice. An occasional shouted or screamed is also permissible in moments of extreme duress for the characters. Sometimes, however, even the he saids can slow conversational flow. Im presently revising a mystery novel, deleting every unnecessary word I find. Here are some of the revisions Ive made to get rid of speech attributions that are not absolutely necessary. Example one: Hello again, Miss Dunbar, he said, motioning for her to sit. I’m afraid you’re not having a very pleasant holiday.â€Å" People do seem to be dying in my vicinity,† she said. REVISION: Hello again, Miss Dunbar. I’m afraid you’re not having a very pleasant holiday. He motioned for her to sit. People do seem to be dying in my vicinity. Since only two people are in the room, attributions are unnecessary. I get rid of the first said by rearranging the sentence, allowing the mans gesture to identify him as the speaker. The second said is unnecessary because only two people are present. Example two: Weve found the murder weapon, Sir, the policeman said, holding out what he was carrying on a towel. Sallie looked at the object in bewilderment. It looks like a flute, she said. It is a flute, Dave said. A flute that shoots .22 caliber bullets. REVISION: Weve found the murder weapon, Sir. The officer was carrying something on a towel. Sallie looked at the object in bewilderment. It looks like a flute. It is a flute, Dave said. A flute that shoots .22 caliber bullets. I get rid of the first two saids by letting gestures identify the speakers. I keep the third attribution to make clear which of the three men present is speaking. Sometimes a character thinks something without saying it aloud. Example Three: The policeman waited for Sallie to get onto the escalator in front of him. So I cant make a break for it, Sallie thought. REVISION: The policeman waited for Sallie to get onto the escalator in front of him. So I cant make a break for it. I get rid of Sallie thought by typing the thought itself in italics. The scene is being narrated from Sallies point of view. REMINDER: This is not a matter to worry about as you write the first, or even second, draft of your novel. Throw in all the saids and snorteds you like. Save the pruning for the final revision. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Handy Expressions About HandsAt Your DisposalEach vs. Both

Financial Analysis Of J Sainsbury PLC And Morrison PLC Essay

Financial Analysis Of J Sainsbury PLC And Morrison PLC - Essay Example Although short term liquidity of Sainsbury is lesser than Morrisons, it could be justified by the fact that the company has more working capital available as compared to Morrisons. This proves the liquidity health of the Sainsbury as against Morrisons. The receivable’s turnover rate of the Sainsbury is more than the competitor which is because of the fact that the company is focusing on expanding the customer base. Once the customer relationship is developed, it would be easier for Sainsbury to lock the customers and attract them to purchase more. It is evident from the inventory turnover rate that both the companies fetch the sales from inventory in a reasonable period of time. This shows that Sainsbury is working as per planning; its sales are increasing but they are not over-stocking as it will disturb their short term liquidity ratio.The debt ratio of both the companies is similar which indicates that this ratio is maintained across the industry. The ratio reveals positive results as 50% of the assets are financed by equity financing. This reduces the role of external creditors affecting the decisions of Sainsbury. Despite the fact that interest coverage of Morrison’s is much better than Sainsbury, it does not affect the decision to invest in Sainsbury. Despite the lower interest coverage of Sainsbury, its interest expenses are still 6 times lesser than its operating profit which shows that there is no potential threat of credit risk or bankruptcy for the company.

M & A Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

M & A - Coursework Example The combination of two domestic companies is an important business and economic undertaking because in many instances, such will assure the survival of an entity in the face of changing competitive structures or politico-legal mandates pertaining to the industry (Vaara, 2001). Cross-border M&As, on the other hand, gain a special importance because they play a vital role in foreign direct investment (FDI), directly impacting upon the entry of additional equity in the host economy, and providing an additional source of income investment for the home company. Organizations are comprised of persons real and natural, with all their complexities and idiosyncracies. The human element will be a consideration that will permeate all aspects of the post- M&A integration process. For local companies, this means the combination of two organizational cultures into one. ... People, who are normally resistant to change, will naturally seek to enforce their own accustomed cultures, and resist the adoption of the other. Cross-border M&A is specifically defined as â€Å"an activity in which an enterprise from one country buys the whole asset or controlling percentage of an enterprise in another country (Zhu & Huang, 2007). In the process of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, the enterprises involved are prone not only to conflicts between their organizational cultures, but also their national cultures. This makes the problem of cultural integration more difficult, because national cultures are more closely equated with a sense of national pride and patriotism. Moreover, they often have profound religious or ethical implications more deeply ingrained in the psyche of a nation by centuries of social conditioning. The task of cultural integration of cross-border M&As, therefore, becomes double significant in that it seeks to create a new corporate culture out of two sets of organizational and national cultures, by harmonizing the synergistic elements and eliminating the conflicts (Zhu & Huang, 2007). The stages of mergers and acquisitions The merger or acquisition process is not a single event, but a series of stages that must be understood in order to determine the most effective manner by which integration can be carried out. This is because corporate integration is intimately related to the decision-making stage of the acquisition itself, not separate from it, and events and decisions during the intermediary stages influence the manner in which integration shall proceed. Tanure, Cancado, Duarte & Muylder (2009, pp. 138-142) identify four stages of the merger and acquisition process: 1. The motive behind the acquisition or merger This

Impact of HIV on Society

Impact of HIV on Society The human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pandemic is one of the most serious contemporary sexual health related issue affecting the human race today. By the end of 2009, it was approximated that 34 million people were living with the HIV virus and deaths related to AIDS were about 1.8 million people. HIV/AIDS has been the worst pandemic since its discovery; having claimed over twenty five million lives by 2005 with the Sub- Saharan Africa being the most affected (Douek, Roederer Koup, 2009). This paper focuses on the impact psychosocial, cultural and economic of HIV/AIDS and its related sexual health problems on the individual as well as the community. HIV/AIDS has a huge impact on the infected individuals family unit and the community they live in. The impact is dependent on the mode in which the virus is transmitted among communities (and who it infects), the diagnosis of infection, and the community setting in which the individual and family live. Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Two strains of the virus, HIV-1 and HIV-2, have been described. AIDS is a human disease in which there is gradual failure of the bodys defence (immune) system thereby leading to severe and fatal opportunistic infections and cancers (Douek, Roederer Koup, 2009). Infection with HIV occurs through coming in contact with infected body fluids such as blood, breast milk, and sexual fluids such as pre-ejaculate, semen and vaginal fluids. The key modes of transmission are unsafe sex with infected person-both heterosexual and homosexual, contaminated items such as needles and razors, breastfeeding, and infected mothers infecting the newborn during birth. Blood and blood products screening for HIV has greatly eradicated infections transmission through infected blood and blood products transfusions. HIV eventually progresses to AIDS; the individuals mostly succumb to opportunistic infectio ns or malignancies resulting from progressive weakening of the immune system. Different individuals infected with HIV develop AIDS at different rates depending on the host, viral, and environmental factors; many develop to AIDS within ten years but in some it may be earlier or later. There is no cure for HIV/AIDS; treatment involves life-long use of a combination of anti-retroviral drugs and a cocktail of other drugs to treat any opportunistic infections (Douek, Roederer Koup, 2009). Infection with HIV usually has a huge physical, mental, social and economic impact on infected individuals, their families as well as the community in which they live. Stigmatization by other community members aggravates this impact; it hampers the prevention and management of HIV and impedes social support and disclosure of HIV status. The family units mostly affected by the HIV scourge are those of low socioeconomic status, such as drug users, asylum seekers and emigrants. The long-term impacts of living with HIV due to invention of better HIV care and management such as HAART (Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy) have also evolved and changed many social aspects such as parenthood, disclosure HIV status and long term effects of the use of HAART on the individual. Another impact of the HIV is depicted in the inequality and discrimination individuals living with HIV experience when it comes to matters such as securing or sustaining employment and vital services like life assurance . Children have been known to bear the greatest impacts of HIV especially those orphaned and those infected with HIV. The number of orphans has been on steady rise due to AIDS-related deaths of the guardians and the fact HAART is ensuring infants born with HIV can live with the virus till they reach adolescence or beyond. All these factors collectively affect the community around them both socially and economically. The Physical, Psychological and Social Impact of HIV on Individual and Families Infection with HIV/AIDS leads to numerous bodily, mental and social issues that affect the individual and impacts on their families and communities at large. In the contemporary society, the definition of a family shifts from the traditional structure of biologically related members to include socially chosen relationships, for instance, close friends, partners, and close external family relationships such as homosexual men (Green, 2011). Before the discovery of anti-retroviral drugs, infection with HIV meant death within a short period of time. However, after the invention of HAART over a decade ago, there has been a gradual decline on the number of individuals succumbing to AIDS-related diseases in Australia, Europe and the United States. Currently, families have to deal with HIV infection as a chronic disease to be coped with for the life span of the infected individuals (Zuniga, Whiteside and Ghaziani, 2008). The requirement to take complex regime of many drugs is the foremost bu rden for the HIV-infected individual; many patients suffer anxiety, frustration, depression and hopelessness especially when the drugs do not accomplish or maintain the perceived benefits expected from the treatment regime. This could be due to virus mutation and individual resistance to the drugs (Zuniga, Whiteside and Ghaziani, 2008). It is documented that even when the treatment is effective, patients have other form uncertainties and distress. The impact of the HIV treatment is further aggravated by other factors such as worry about employment, sexuality, the prospects of relationships, and the social reactions of other community members. HAART has numerous side-effects, such as cardiovascular diseases and several of which have psychosocial consequences like lipodystrophy (Zuniga, Whiteside and Ghaziani, 2008). Members of the family may also be burdened by giving care to the infected as the disease advances, and they may be distressed by the stigma often associated with HIV infection. Another impact of HIV is the stigma and discrimination against persons living with HIV/AIDS. Apart from having to endure treatment with severe side-effects, they constantly have to cope with rejection and social discrimination. People with HIV/AIDS have to put with being labelled as victims a term that implies defeat, helplessness and dependence upon help from othersÂÂ  (Matic, Lazarus Donoghoe, 2006). The forms of stigma and discrimination vary geographically. Many nations have regulations that control the travel, entry and residence of persons living with HIV/AIDS. By the end of 2010, individuals living with the virus were restricted on long stays of over three months in sixty countries and eighteen of these even applied limitations on short term residence (Stutterheim et al, 2009) In healthcare sector, the common examples of stigma and discrimination experienced are being denied access to facilities and drugs, mandatory HIV testing without individual consent, and breach of c onfidentiality over the persons status. In the workplace, stigma from employers and fellow workers include social isolation and mockery, or experience biased practices, such as dismissal or denial of employment (Stutterheim et al, 2009). Others instances include denial of entry into a country, forced eviction from residence by their families and rejection by colleagues and friends. Stigma and discrimination associated with HIV/AIDS greatly hinders efforts to successfully battle the HIV and AIDS pandemic. This fear of discrimination frequently averts individuals from seeking treatment and management of AIDS or from publicly disclosing their HIV status. On numerous occasions, the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS can extend to the family and siblings of the infected individual, creating an emotional burden on those left behind. HIV/AIDS-related stigma modifies over time as infection levels, understanding of the disease and treatment availability vary. For instance, in the Netherlands, the community response to persons with HIV/AIDS is quite positive; understanding of HAART was linked to perception of lower risk, with a positive attitude towards gay people, less fear, and a greater readiness to have personal contact with people with HIV/AIDS. However, in Eastern Europe, discrimination may be more severe, particularly of specific groups, such as gays (Stutterheim et al, 2009). Economic Impact of HIV HIV/AIDS has had the greatest negative effect on the economies of many countries all over the world. The pandemic has been devastating for many nations where it has caused deep poverty both to the individual, families and community. The magnitude of economic and demographic impact of HIV/AIDS infection in third world countries is pronounced due to the fact that it affects persons in the most economically able and productive age. Besides, it is also weighing down on the economic and health gains made in the last few decades. People with HIV/AIDS create a profound burden for public finances, especially in the sector of health. In a number of Caribbean countries, HIV/AIDS patients take up as many as a quarter of existing hospital beds (Green, 2011). The sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected with southern Africa leading with the effects of the virus. The World Bank approximation shows that gross domestic product (GDP) of South Africa reduced by twenty percent in 2010 due to the effects of the deadly virus (Salinas Haacker, 2006). Many other countries are using huge portion of their economic resources in providing treatment and care for people with HIV/AIDS. A research carried out by the University of the West Indies shows that the GDP of countries such as Trinidad and Tobago will drop by over five percent and that of Jamaica by 6.4 percent as a result of HIV/AIDS. The economic impact is poverty, a reduction in investments and savings, and rise of unemployment in vital industries such as agriculture and manufacturing (Salinas Haacker, 2006). The economic impact of HIV is greatly felt by the individual and their families. HIV/AIDS in many cases results in loss of income of the breadwinners and increase in expenditures as a result of caring for the infected. Families affected by HIV deplete their savings and assets in order to cope with increased expenditure and income shocks. Firm profits, savings and investments may reduce due to increase AIDS-related expenditure and lower labour productivity (Whiteside, 2008). According to ILO estimates, close to thirty seven million persons worldwide who are engaged in productive economic activities are HIV-positive. The mortality of these adults leaves the children as orphans and in cases where they were the sole bread winners; the children are left destitute (Green, 2011). Impact of HIV on Parenthood and Children The development of HAARTs has had an impact on pregnancy planning among people living with HIV. In the pre-HAART era, HIV-positive women were faced with their HIV status and the expected bleak outcome of death. The number AIDS-related deaths, however, has drastically gone down in women living with AIDS due to HAART; they now live longer healthier lives. Among the women in the reproductive age who are living with HIV, the decision about pregnancy is becoming an important one; this due to reduction of the risk of vertical transmission of the virus to the newborn (Noroski, 2009). Gains in prevention of mother to child transmission have led to emergence of new dimensions in the way communities view parenthood. Parenthood in HIV infected people is still eliciting many physical and social effects especially due to stigma and discrimination associated with the virus. Noroski (2009) outlines that concerns that might determine parenting decisions among people living with AIDS are the aspirati on for parenthood, religious beliefs, children one had before, the position of spouse and health care providers, and apparent spouse capacity to parent successfully. HIV/AIDS has greatly changed parenthood. Research findings shows that close to seventy percent of all HIV infected parents regarded their family planning to be over, since they did not plan bear any more children, sixteen percent were undecided, while fourteen percent had an explicit longing to have more children (Wacharasan and Homchampa, 2008). Children who are infected with HIV either during birth or later through breast milk now have a chance to survive up to adolescence owing to better treatment regimes. This means that more adolescents increasingly have to cope with the virus. Children living with HIV/AIDS have a high risk of death from opportunistic infections. The virus affects the children psychologically and leads to neurological impairment; as a result they have pronounced cognitive insufficiency or diminished cognitive abilities, have behavioural difficulties, and have a general low quality life. Children living with HIV may also experience challenges in leading a normal life due to the medication they must use regularly as well as problems that result from disclosure of their HIV status (Noroski, 2009). The other main impacts of HIV on motherhood are ethical concerns about the possible danger of spreading the virus to the newborn, the socioeconomic impact, concerns and stigma associated with bringing up a child by a parent who has a potentially fatal disease. The HIV/AIDS pandemic has greatly contributed to increase in the number of orphans universally. In Africa alone, there are over twelve million children orphaned by AIDS pandemic. The children are left destitute; at times the elder adolescents have to take up the parenting roles while majority are taken care of by their extended family members or foster parents. This long term care causes economic difficulties as financial resources are strained. The children become fully deprived of the care, guidance and protection of their parents and social problems begin to crop up. The children find themselves prematurely out of school. Statistics show that many of these children have to drop their education due to lack of resources, stigma and discrimination or simply to take up the role of premature parenting resulting from death of their parents. These effects are more pronounced especially after death of both parents. HIV/AIDS in the long term leads to numerous social impacts on the communit y such increase in crime rates, poverty, drug abuse, illiteracy, reduced productivity and eventual collapse of social system. Impact of HIV on Caregivers and Healthcare Sector The major burden of caring for the people living with AIDS rests with the family and the health care providers. In the era before anti retroviral therapy, this used to be an immensely stressing task because most of times the health of the infected patients deteriorated rapidly, they were bedridden and has to be taken care of. The advent of HAART has greatly improved the need for round the clock help since the patient can now lead a healthier life without need for much help. Important care givers are mainly the family, close friends and health workers. The major impact of HIV on the caregivers is stigma; usually referred to as secondary stigma or stigma by association. Parents of people living with HIV may be held responsible for the immoral behaviour that led to infection of their children with HIV. Wacharasan and Homchampa (2008) reported stigmatization as a primary concern for the caregivers. Rather than face stigmatization, caregivers may try to conceal their care giving activities by withdrawing from social relationships. In clinical practice, family caregivers may exacerbate demands of care giving by driving long distances to avoid community awareness of their care recipients HIV status. Some informal caregivers even avoid employing the professional home services of home health care, infusion therapy hospice, and hospice providers to avoid HIV/AIDS disclosure in their communities. Nurses working with informal caregivers fearful of status disclosure must be sensitive to the familys caregivers fear of discrimination and stigma (Wight et al, 2006). Nurses, knowledgeable of HIV friendly referral agencies with well established histories of providing confidential services can play a role in meeting the need for professional home-centred services and bringing solace to an informal caregiver fearful of HIV stigmatization. Caregivers of HIV-infected children also face stigma. Thampanichawat (2008) found primary caregivers of children with HIV infection dealt with the stigma of AIDS while managing their anxiety and fear of loss. Bore much burden of care and faced many difficulties because of limited resources. Similar studies report increased financial difficulties, problems in child care and support and compromised help-seeking due to stigma. These findings emphasize the need to develop interventions to enable caregivers to seek out and identify financial resources and child care to support and empower caregivers to deal with stigma. Health care providers also may fears stigmatization in their work with HIV-positive patients. Caregivers, both formal and informal, commonly experience stigma from their association with HIV/aids and people living with it. This stigma may influence their willingness to work with those with HIV/AIDS or make their work more difficult. Conclusion Annually, across Australia and the world, many individuals get infected with HIV; thousands living with HIV develop AIDS. The impact of contracting and living with this virus hugely challenging and depends on the society the infected person lives in. The impact may determine the effectiveness of the management program, adherence to the treatment regimen and prevention of new infections. The major challenges are to encourage HIV testing for the risk groups, encourage status disclosure, availing a timely and effective management and care to all people living with HIV/AIDS, to endeavour in developing contemporary prevention methods that consider the variable patterns of the pandemic, and to eradicate the economic, physical and psychosocial impacts of HIV infection. Policies should incorporate the needs of individuals, families and the community in order to effectively address the impact of HIV on various sectors.

Creative writing about my room Essay

The stairs creak as i tiptoe up them to the second floor of my house where my room awaits me. I make my way up to the doorway while tightly grasping the rail. I approach the wooden door and slowly turn the golden knob. Suddenly i am now inside a room with cool air and a fresh scent of cleanliness blowing through my nose. On my way to the crystal sliding glass door, i take notice of how the room is so neat and clean. The room is a sterilized doctors office where patients have not yet arrived. The fresh aroma of simmering potpourri and the fragrance of recent blown out candles spills out in every direction. The freshly sky blue painted walls are encompassed with pictures of friends and family members neatly placed in their proper spots in a collage with other pictures. Each picture is trying to stand out and be more noticed than the rest as if they were all running in a beauty pageant. The walls are all neatly dressed with their own unique outfit of posters and pictures. The pictures and cheerleading awards overwhelm the room with bright colors and pastels. With another step, i notice how all the furniture is aligned perfectly with the symmetry of the room like a life size geometry proof. The furniture is identical in color, each piece a fluorescent pink. The vanity and nightstand are clear of clutter with not even a thin film of dust in the smallest crevice. The fibers of recently vacuumed carpet stand at attention displaying how clean they are. The bright pink dresser glistens as the sunlight shines through the crystal clear window reflecting off its soft glossy finish. As i approach the clear glass door, it is shiny and smudge free just like a Windex commercial. Glancing out the window, i receive an immediate sense of relief and comfort. The sun is shining down on the white blanket of snow that lies upon the ground. The falling snow trickles down making it seem as if i were in a snow globe. I sway over to my perfectly made bed and gracefully sit down being careful not to wrinkle the fragile covers. Taking one more look around, i think about my room. It is like my shadow following me on a sunny day. My room reflects my personal interests and talents and really is a part of me!

Abigail Adams Quotes Words on Politics and Life

First Lady of the United States (1797-1801), Abigail Adams was married to John Adams, second U.S. President. During his many absences from home working with the Continental Congress and as a diplomat in Europe, Abigail Adams managed the farm and family finances. No wonder she expected that the new nation would remember the ladies! Abigail Adams was an early proponent of the rights of women; her letters to her husband are a source of many arguments and persuasive commentary about the need to include women in the making of the new nation. Her argument, simply, was that women should not be bound by laws that did not take them into consideration except as companions and mothers. In addition to advocating for womens rights, she was an abolitionist who believed that slavery was, possibly, the single biggest threat to the American experiment of democratic, representative government. Selected Abigail Adams Quotations †¢ Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. †¢ Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember all men would be tyrants if they could. †¢ If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation. †¢ If we mean to have Heroes, Statesmen and Philosophers, we should have learned women. †¢ It is really mortifying, sir, when a woman possessed of a common share of understanding considers the difference of education between the male and female sex, even in those families where education is attended to... Nay why should your sex wish for such a disparity in those whom they one day intend for companions and associates. Pardon me, sir, if I cannot help sometimes suspecting that this neglect arises in some measure from an ungenerous jealousy of rivals near the throne. †¢ Well, knowledge is a fine thing, and mother Eve thought so; but she smarted so severely for hers, that most of her daughters have been afraid of it since. †¢ Great necessities call out great virtues. †¢ Ive always felt that a persons intelligence is directly reflected by the number of conflicting points of view he can entertain simultaneously on the same topic. †¢ Men of sense in all ages abhor those customs which treat us only as the vassals of your sex. †¢ The only chance for much intellectual improvement in the female sex, was to be found in the families of the educated class and in occasional intercourse with the learned. †¢ I regret the trifling narrow contracted education of the females of my own country. †¢ The natural tenderness and delicacy of our constitution, added to the many dangers we are subject to from your sex, renders it almost impossible for a single lady to travel without injury to her character. And those who have a protector in a husband have, generally speaking, obstacles to prevent their roving. †¢ If much depends as is allowed upon the early Education of youth and the first principals which are instilld take the deepest root, great benefit must arise from literary accomplishments in women. †¢ These are times in which a genius would wish to live. It is not in the still calm of life, or the repose of a pacific station, that great characters are formed. †¢ To be good, and do good, is the whole duty of man comprised in a few words. †¢ I am more and more convinced that Man is a dangerous creature, and that power whether vested in many or a few is ever grasping, and like the grave cries give, give. The great fish swallow up the small, and he who is most strenuous for the Rights of the people, when vested with power, is as eager after the prerogatives of Government. You tell me of degrees of perfection to which Humane Nature is capable of arriving, and I believe it, but at the same time lament that our admiration should arise from the scarcity of the instances. †¢ Learning is not to be attained by chance, it must be sought with ardor and attended to with diligence. †¢ But let no person say what they would or would not do, since we are not judges for ourselves until circumstances call us to act. †¢ A little of what you call frippery is very necessary towards looking like the rest of the world. †¢ We have too many high-sounding words, and too few actions that correspond with them. †¢ I begin to think, that a calm is not desirable in any situation in life. Man was made for action and for bustle too, I believe. †¢ Wisdom and penetration are the fruit of experience, not the lessons of retirement and leisure. †¢ These are the times in which a genius would wish to live. It is not in the still calm of life, or the repose of a pacific station, that great characters are formed. †¢ No one is without difficulties, whether in high or low life, and every person knows best where their own shoe pinches. Selected Sources Adams, John; Adams, Abigail (March–May 1776).  Letters of Abigail Adams.  Letters Between Abigail Adams and Her Husband John Adams. Liz Library.Gilles, Edith Belle.  Abigail Adams: A Writing in Life.  Routledge, 2002.Holton, Woody.  Abigail Adams. Simon and Schuster, 2010.

Essay on ICT and Education - 1216 Words

ICT has a huge range of functions in education such as; communication, learning tools, administration, information sources and distance learning. ICT has therefore had quite an impact on education; for instance, the National Curriculum demands children be taught to use computers early on so as they progress into secondary, further and higher education, they are then adept in utilising applications software. Consequently, ICT is used in virtually all of the subjects that the students are taught, whether it be English, maths, modern foreign languages, etc. ICT in the past In the early 1980’s Britain introduced computers to schools. Due to inadequate investment by the government, every school was only provided with one computer. Many†¦show more content†¦As well as possessing a huge amount of information and limitless sources and materials, it is also quite fast, easily accessible and perfectly suitable for both students and employees. Numerous websites have been created and are available on the internet offering heaps of information for individuals to explore. People can also collect and share information with other people around the world using the internet. Typically the information in the internet is free and available 24 hours a day. An additional advantage of having loads of information on the internet is that it is cheaper than buying and replacing books outdated information books every year. Another advantage of the internet is the communication. People are able to communicate immediately with other people thousands of miles a way. Today the range of communication services provided by the internet include; e-mail, instant messaging, blogs, newsgroups and online conferencing. These types of communication can enable friends to chat and employers to converse with employees from long distances. One more advantage is the amount of services that the internet provides such as job seeking, purchasing tickets online, online banking, guidance services and hotel bookings. These services are sometimes not online and can cost more. A disadvantage of the internet is that people are can be in danger in terms of their personal information being stolen.Show MoreRelatedThe Ict And Its Impact On Education1386 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction The ICT subjects was introduced in secondary schools early 2000’s with poor methodologies. It was that time I was in secondary schools so I saw and even experienced how the mode of computer skills delivery was. The word ‘computer’ itself was a bit knew to most students thou I was very good in mathematics. Shortage of instructors and teaching tools was a big issue. 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HennessyRead MoreStatus Of Use Of Ict By Secondary School Students Of Nepal Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesStatus of Use of ICT by Secondary School Students of Nepal Dirgha Raj Joshi Research Scholar Faculty of Education Banaras Hindu University, India Abstract Information and communication technology (ICT) is most important part of modern education system. It is highly beneficial for the improvement of students several aspect of knowledge, skill and attitudes. The study focused in use of ICT with respect to students of class nine and ten from secondary schools of Kathmandu, Nepal. Responses of 106